{"id":769,"date":"2023-09-10T16:40:12","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T16:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/?page_id=769"},"modified":"2026-04-04T20:40:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T20:40:46","slug":"cw-and-me","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/cw-and-me\/","title":{"rendered":"CW and Me"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"769\" class=\"elementor elementor-769\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-149ab3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"149ab3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25b1976b\" data-id=\"25b1976b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fe6dd8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"9fe6dd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCW and ME!\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCW has been a part of my ham radio hobby since the begining. \nGetting your Amateur Radio license in the 50s and 60s required a code proficiency of between 5 and 20 wpm depending on the class of license you were going for. A Novice was 5 wpm, General 13 wpm, and Extra a whopping 20 wpm. For most it was a big hurdle. I took the General 13 wpm test at the FCC office in Chicago  61 years ago. My dad, brother and me all went in anticipating a pass. Headphones in place, sweaty palms and then the three \"Vs\". Here we go!\nWhoops, they passed I failed, by how much I'm not sure they never do tell you.\nWent back a month later and passed. The code requirements were dropped in the 1970's, and the mode dwindled somewhat.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48a4183 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48a4183\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"264\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn006003-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1388\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn006003-1.jpg 264w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn006003-1-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab823eb\" data-id=\"ab823eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10ae33c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10ae33c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:50,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1393\" height=\"1163\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chrome-plated-bug.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-775\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chrome-plated-bug.jpg 1393w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chrome-plated-bug-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chrome-plated-bug-1024x855.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chrome-plated-bug-768x641.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1393px) 100vw, 1393px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e8fcde elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8e8fcde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PB213-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2463\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PB213-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PB213.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e254332 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e254332\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57053ab5\" data-id=\"57053ab5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:51,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-215c34ee elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"215c34ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What's Old Is New Again<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50c08228 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50c08228\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e74e44d\" data-id=\"3e74e44d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7dfaf6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"e7dfaf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\">The only way to communicate in the first decades of Amateur radio was by CW. Early transmitters were of a spark gap design creating a buzz or undulated wave. Later, more refined tube transmitters with oscillator circuits came along producing the familiar tone you hear today.\n\nConstant Wave or \"CW\" for short, is simply communications by Morse Code.\nIn my family, my Father, Grandfather, Uncles, were all railroad men. Telegraphy was the mode of communications at the time, sent down those familiar wires that followed the rails.\n\n\"Real Hams\" as some would say, prefer CW as the go-to-mode. Tuning down to the lower end of 20 meters, you'll discover the code being sent at blazing\nspeeds. A local ham friend is very proficient at copying code at 40 wpm plus! As for me I'm gaining on it with \"head copy\" no paper \/ pencil, at 25 obtaining essential information for a successful \"QSO\".<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-225\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006-1024x322.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006-768x241.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\"> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fda07b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fda07b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pasted1050-300x225.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-792\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pasted1050-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pasted1050.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29259130\" data-id=\"29259130\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f7b566a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f7b566a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-63b7b59\" data-id=\"63b7b59\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32a21243 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"32a21243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\">Many prospective CW ops hear that fast code and immediately think \"couldn't copy that\" I was one of them. Never fear! Moving up the band in the vicinity of 14.050 you'll find stations sending at a slow rate. Many sending a \"SK\" at the end. The first time I heard that, I thought \" are they conjuring up silent keys to talk to\"? HI HI. As it turns out, the SK stands for straight key. Most of these stations are members of SKCC. The Straight Key Century Club, dedicated to the preservation, promotion and encouragement of sending Morse Code by mechanical means. i.e. Keys, Bugs and Cooties or sideswipers.\nMany ops find this a great way to increase speed, comprehension and most of all, enjoyment.<br><br>Where to begin. There are a number of great programs and clubs dedicated to help you along in mastering \"the original digital\" I joined the Long Island CW Club. (see link below) There you will find zoom classes that cater from rank beginners to well aged cw ops. Follow links below for more information.\n\nHope to catch you on the air for a CW QSO.\n73<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-225\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006-1024x322.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006-768x241.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\"> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3127171 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3127171\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg 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elementor-element-e4a72fe\" data-id=\"e4a72fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b89de elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36b89de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1.3000000000000000444089209850062616169452667236328125,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Learning CW<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1eb876e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1eb876e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35cb4a4\" data-id=\"35cb4a4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-130a0f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"130a0f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">LINKS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-318a80c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"318a80c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groups.io\/g\/LongIslandCWClub\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CW-Club-circle-logo400-200x200-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-801\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CW-Club-circle-logo400-200x200-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CW-Club-circle-logo400-200x200-1.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fb6caf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7fb6caf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251108_175757-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3395\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251108_175757-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251108_175757-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251108_175757-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251108_175757.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f565cf\" data-id=\"8f565cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfad9e3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfad9e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Long Island CW Club had been started in 2018 to promote and expand the use of Morse Code- CW amongst amateur radio operators.<\/p>\n<p>Today there is no longer a FCC requirement to learn CW to obtain an amateur radio license. With over 7000 members, and growing,&nbsp; it&#8217;s quite apparent that the interest in CW is growing.&nbsp; &nbsp; LICW features over 200 different classes each week, led by a group of dedicated instructors, and a program that addresses all aspects of CW.&nbsp; From beginners, to the QRQ or high speed cw entusiasts.<\/p>\n<p>All classes are conducted over &#8220;Zoom&#8221;, making this a world wide platform for learning.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I teach a Intermediate Class directed at QSO and conversations from 16-20 WPM.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Starting early this year, I&#8217;ve been producing a pod-cast called &#8220;This Is LICW&#8221; a look at some of the various instructors, classes and happenings at the club.&nbsp; Click the links for more information.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a9c3614\" data-id=\"1a9c3614\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69926ee3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"69926ee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ed3dc4c\" data-id=\"4ed3dc4c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de0314a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4de0314a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78872639 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78872639\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a6c34e\" data-id=\"3a6c34e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a9a2ef elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"39a9a2ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.6&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chrome-plated-bug-1024x855.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-775\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chrome-plated-bug-1024x855.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chrome-plated-bug-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chrome-plated-bug-768x641.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chrome-plated-bug.jpg 1393w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51f53198\" data-id=\"51f53198\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-240f0f29 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"240f0f29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.6&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"264\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn006003.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-931\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn006003.jpg 264w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn006003-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c44ad3a\" data-id=\"6c44ad3a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69df1e5a elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"69df1e5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.6&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/original_standard.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-962\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/original_standard.jpg 350w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/original_standard-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-97f7d0a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-top elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"97f7d0a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19503bb5\" data-id=\"19503bb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ea63b98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5ea63b98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43960132\" data-id=\"43960132\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a06b444 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a06b444\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Mechanical\nMarvel<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-232aa33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"232aa33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Horace G. Martin invented the Vibroplex &#8220;bug&#8221; semi-automatic manual keyer while working as a telegrapher in New York City in 1905. The name bug was probably due to the logo of an electrofied bug adorning these keys.<\/h4><p>This article appeared in QST, February 2009<\/p><p>As a younger ham I became facinated with the bug by my Elmer&#8217;s effortless sending of high speed morse via this mechanical marvel . The flapping appendages, contacts and weights working in harmony producing a perfect string of code. Yes a certain amount of &#8220;skill&#8221; is needed to do this.<\/p><p>When I first obtained the use of the &#8220;Champion&#8221;, I quickly realized that this was not my father&#8217;s Buick. Muscle memory plays a big part in this coordinated sending. Fingers and sound meeting in middle. So it was a very steep learning curve, but thanks to the ladies and gents of Long Island CW Club their encouragement and suggestion, I&#8217;m now able to, albeit at a slow pace hi hi, send a string of undertandable code via this scourge of amateur radio.<\/p><p>If you want to master your innate ability to perservere,or not, find yourself a &#8220;bug&#8221; and take pride in your ability to &#8220;slap&#8221; those paddles into submission. \ud83d\ude42<br \/>73<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0f6cc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"e0f6cc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\"> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-225\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006-1024x322.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wa7bfn008006-768x241.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Designer<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5503703f\" data-id=\"5503703f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49844694 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"49844694\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-938ac8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"938ac8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea7976c\" data-id=\"ea7976c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd4cfb4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd4cfb4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dbb7da\" data-id=\"6dbb7da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a02329 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"9a02329\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Venerable J-38\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe J-38 was designed to be used with a Signal Corps radio\/telegraph operator training set. The strange looking binding posts and shorting strap at the back of the key were used to connect a set of headphones to one side of the key (\"tel\") and the other side of the key (\"line\") to the training set. The effect was to put the key and headphones in series. Below  a photo of an army student using the key and phones ---&gt; (from War Department Technical Manual TM 11-432, February 2, 1942).\n\nThe circuit closing switch on the right side of the key was used to set the key for listening (switch closed) or sending (switch open). The other odd piece of hardware, a little eye screw on the left side of the key, was used to tie a stay cord or lanyard from the headset leads to the key.  \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55cd834 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"55cd834\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1199\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/TM11-432-P19.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3171\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/TM11-432-P19.jpg 751w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/TM11-432-P19-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/TM11-432-P19-641x1024.jpg 641w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-272808a\" data-id=\"272808a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdf54b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fdf54b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/NavyARH-768x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3170\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/NavyARH-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/NavyARH-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/NavyARH.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eab4c83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eab4c83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/J38wPhones1F-300x213.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3169\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/J38wPhones1F-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/J38wPhones1F.jpg 668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CW and ME! CW has been a part of my ham radio hobby since the begining. Getting your Amateur Radio license in the 50s and 60s required a code proficiency of between 5 and 20 wpm depending on the class of license you were going for. A Novice was 5 wpm, General 13 wpm, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-769","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=769"}],"version-history":[{"count":200,"href":"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3487,"href":"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/769\/revisions\/3487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wa7bfn.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}